Showing posts with label Retirement Income. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Retirement Income. Show all posts
Thursday, 7 June 2018
Thursday, 17 May 2018
9 Ways to Generate Retirement Income
- 01Certificates of Deposit and Other Safe Investments
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A CD is a Certificate of Deposit issued by a bank. They are usually FDIC insured and the longer the term of your CD, the higher the interest rate you'll receive.Pros: Principal is safe.Cons: This strategy will generate little current income. Income varies with interest rates as CD’s mature and are renewed. Income may not keep pace with inflation. Depending on interest rates, it may require a large amount of capital to generate the amount of retirement income you need. Interest from CDs is 100 percent taxable unless you own the CD inside of an IRA or Roth IRA.When it comes to choosing between safer investment alternatives take the time to learn how they could be used for part of your portfolio rather than for all of your portfolio. In this way, you could use other parts to invest in things that are more likely to deliver higher income amounts. - 02Laddered Bonds
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A bond, like a CD, has a maturity date. You can buy bonds (or CDs) now so that they mature at various future points when you are most likely to need the income. There are many types of bonds so you can choose safe government issued bonds, or higher yielding corporate issued bonds.Pros: Bonds are likely to provide more income than a CD or other super safe option. You can match bond maturities with cash flow needs. If you're at a high tax rate you can use municipal bonds which are likely to deliver tax-free income to you.Cons: Income may not keep pace with inflation. Depending on interest rates, it may require a large amount of capital to generate the amount of retirement income you need.Building a bond portfolio can be difficult to do on you own, so, it is important to understand how to invest in a bond ladder before buying bonds randomly. - 03Stock Dividend Income
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Some stocks (called the Dividend Artistocrats) have a history of increasing dividends each year and some stock dividend mutual funds allow you to invest in a group of these stocks all at once.Pros: Historically, capital will grow, and companies gradually increase dividends, providing a means for your income to rise with inflation. In addition, many companies pay out qualified dividends which are taxed at a lower rate than interest income.Cons: Principal fluctuates in value with market moves. Companies may reduce or eliminate dividends during tough times.It pays to understand how the dividend yield on a stock works before you go searching for yield. - 04High Yield Investments
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Some investments pay out super-sized yields; it may be in the form of private lending programs, closed-end funds, or master-limited partnerships. Be cautious—often higher yields come with higher risks.Pros: High amount of initial income generated.Cons: Principal will fluctuate in value. High yield investments may reduce or eliminate their distributions during tough times. Higher yield investments are usually riskier than lower yielding alternatives.High yield investing can be very risky. Sometimes the extra risk puts more income into your account. - 05Systematic Withdrawals From a Balanced Portfolio
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A balanced portfolio owns both stocks and bonds (usually in the form of mutual funds). Systematic withdrawals provide an automated way of selling a proportional amount of what is in the account each year so you can withdraw from the account to meet your retirement income needs.Pros: If done right, this approach is likely to generate a reasonable amount of inflation-adjusted lifetime income. The stock portion provides long-term growth; the bond portion adds stability.Cons: Principal will fluctuate in value and you must be able to stick with your strategy during the down times. In addition, there may be years where you will need to reduce your withdrawals.A balanced portfolio approach is relatively easy to follow and is flexible enough to withstand market volatility. Study the withdrawal rate rules you'll want to use to give this approach the greatest likelihood of success. - 06Immediate Annuities
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Insurance companies issue contracts called annuities. With an immediate annuity in exchange for a lump sum deposit you receive income for life.Pros: Guaranteed lifetime income—even if you live past 100.Cons: Income will not keep pace with inflation unless you buy an inflation adjusted immediate annuity (which will have a much lower initial payout). If you want the highest payout you'll have no access to principal, nor will any remaining principal pass along to heirs.Immediate annuities can be a good way to secure life-long cash flow if you need the highest payout possible from your current principal. Learn the ins and outs immediate annuities before you buy. - 07The Income for Life Model
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This approach uses something called time segmentation to match up your investments with the point in time they will be needed. It provides a logical process for how much to put in safe investments and how much to put in growth-oriented investments.Pros: Easy to understand and has the potential to deliver great results.Cons: In its purest form, this strategy entails taking on investment risk, but it could be modified so that you would use guaranteed income products.I specialize in retirement income and this approach is my preferred approach for delivering retirement income—I use this type of model but fill in the pieces with a bond ladder and growth index funds. The pieces could be filled in with other options like CDs, index funds, annuities, etc. Check out the income for life strategy for a link to a movie where you can learn more. - 08Variable Annuity With a Guaranteed Income Feature
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A variable annuity is a contract issued by an insurance company—but inside the annuity they allow you to pick a portfolio of market-based investments. What the insurance company provides is a lifetime income benefit rider that insures if the investments don't perform well you'll still have retirement income.Pros: Guaranteed lifetime income that may keep pace with inflation if the market rises. Principal remains available to pass along to heirs.Cons: May have higher fees than other options—and the fees in some products can be so high that you are forced to rely on the guarantees as the investments are unlikely to be able to earn enough to overcome the costs.I'll be honest, this is my least preferable retirement income strategy. They are insurance—with these products you are insuring your future income—and that is often expensive. However, when used for a portion of your funds, and when taxes are factored in, these products owned by an IRA can fit into a retirement income plan. - 09Holistic Retirement Asset Allocation Plan
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When you look at all the options available, most of the time the best option is a plan that uses many of the choices discussed. The goal of a holistic retirement asset allocation plan is not to maximize return—it is to maximize lifetime income. That is a different goal than the traditional asset allocation investing mantra of maximizing return per unit of risk.Pros: A combination of several retirement income ideas named in this slide show is often what is needed to create the ideal income flow for your needs.Cons: Takes a lot of work to put it together right, but the hours of planning can be worth the effort for months and years to come!If you're near retirement, the most important thing you should know is that retirement investing needs to be done differently. You need income for life—not a hot stock tip.By now, you should be ready to use these techniques in a coordinated way. And always remember—planning is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Your unique circumstances and abilities need to be considered. - BY DANA ANSPACH
Monday, 30 April 2018
Easy ways for over 50s to earn extra cash
We all enjoy earning a bit of extra cash. Whether you are topping
up your pay cheque or your pension income, it’s often this money we feel
we can justify spending on treats or luxuries instead of just paying
the bills.
Research from Sun Life shows that as many as 17% of over 50s are making money outside work and it’s not just those on low incomes. The numbers rose to 23% of those earning between £40,000 and £50,000, compared to just 10% for workers earning less than £10,000.
Ian Atkinson, marketing director at Sun Life, says: “Our Big 50 research reveals that 17% of people aged 50 and over earn money in ways other than through their main job or pension, such as selling things on eBay or through Airbnb, while a further one in 12 says they plan to find a new way to make money.”
He adds: “The most common way people are earning extra cash is by selling things and renting out property, but other ways include private tutoring, freelance writing, selling cakes, dog walking and taxi driving.”
Your job will limit just how much time you’re able to spend topping up your income, but if you have already retired or downsized your career, it’s easy to find ways to earn a bit of extra money. Some could bring you in a few extra pounds a month, while others could bring in hundreds. Get inspired, with a few ideas from Moneywise.
Jacqui Summer (pictured below), 64, has been getting work taking care of other people’s dogs through Pawshake.co.uk, which matches owners of cats and dogs who need help with local pet sitters.
“I was working as a dental receptionist and gradually started reducing my hours, but I saw an advert for Pawshake and thought I would give it a go to supplement my income,” she explains.

Now fully retired, Jacqui has left her former home of Gosport in
Hampshire and moved to Kendal in the Lake District earlier this year.
However, as she promotes her services online, it has proved easy to take
her work with her.
“I was able to take all my customer reviews with me and all I had to do was update my address on my profile – it has been a lifeline for me,” she says.
A couple of months down the line, Jacqui has a couple of regular clients. “I’m looking after a nervous dog that has just been rehomed and another whose owner travels overseas,” she says.
To provide care for a dog, Jacqui charges £25 for 9am to 5pm or £40 for 24 hours, with 19% of this fee going to Pawshake (it’s free for pet sitters to list their services on the website).
For Jacqui, the work has helped her get to know her new local area and keeps her fit, but she admits it’s not for everyone. “I’ve been able to fit the work around my lifestyle and as you get older it is important that what you do gives you pleasure,” she says. “But it’s not all glory; it’s hard work especially if you are taking care of dogs in your own home.”
It’s also important to check you have adequate insurance – particularly public liability insurance, which covers you if a dog you are responsible for causes damage or injures somebody under your supervision. If you’re using a site such as Pawshake, this may well be included but if you are making arrangements privately, check what the owner’s pet insurance will cover – for peace of mind, you may wish to set up your own specialist insurance with a pet insurance company.
The best way to get work is to register with a casting agency such as Casting Collective (Castingcollective.co.uk) or Ray Knight Casting (Rayknight.co.uk).
At the time of writing, Casting Collective, was looking for men and women in Bristol of all ages for a 1950s Laurel and Hardy film being shot in Bristol, as well as men and women of all ages and ethnicities for a major new feature film in and around Cardington, Bedfordshire.
You’ll need to provide a selection of photographs, your measurements, passport details and a national insurance number. Also tell them about any skills you might have that could get you more or better paid work – for example, whether you can dance or play a particular sport.
They will also want to know the ins and outs of your wardrobe – in particular, whether you have any uniforms. Ray Knight Casting, for example, promotes the fact it has lots of people on its books that can supply their own police uniform.
Rates depend on where in the country you are working, what you will need to do or say and which of the three main union agreements the production uses. As a guide, extras working in the South East can expect between £70 and £100 for a nine-hour day, however a slice of this will be taken by your agent as commission (Casting Collective charges a 15% commission).
Richard, a naturist, regularly models for still life art classes. “I do it about two to three times a week at the moment with art schools and colleges. I was lucky to get £7 an hour when I started, but now it’s between £12 and £15 an hour.”

Although he finds the work therapeutic, he says it’s not easy money.
“You need to be able to think about what you are doing and hold a pose
for up to an hour. I’m always tired at the end, but I do put down much
of my fitness to the modelling.”
Richard says anyone can model for art classes and that it’s your attitude that’s more important than your body shape. “Being waxed and toned isn’t what it’s about,” he says. “It’s about the human body in all its forms.”
He also says there’s a lot of demand for the right models. “Colleges find it difficult to find people who are reliable and have the right attitude,” he says. If this is for you, give your local art college a call.
In addition to modelling, Richard also runs a naturist campsite from land he owns south of Bristol. “It’s not a big money maker, but it means that our holiday home is paid for by the campers and the Christmas trees we sell down there,” he says.
Jan Knight (pictured below), 64, who works in charity management, lets out two rooms in her home in Willesden Green, north-west London, via the website Spareroom.co.uk. “We’ve got two sons in their late 20s and since they’ve moved out we’ve had the space to do it,” she says. “It’s a good form of income, but when the government introduced the rent-a-room scheme it became even better as that income is now tax free.”

Jan, and her husband Keith who has retired, charge £550 a calendar
month for one room and £480 for the second, which is only available
Monday to Friday, so that they have space for their sons to visit at
weekends. Jan says: “The extra money allows us to spend money on the
house – it makes a noticeable difference to the family finances.”
But Jan and Keith enjoy other benefits than simply cash. “The people we’ve had are mostly great and, in some cases, you end up loving them to bits! There is also such a shortage of housing in London that it feels good to be doing our bit,” says Jan. “Another perk is that there is always someone at home to feed the cat when we go on holiday.”
Jan and Keith have found it quick and easy to fill their rooms. “When we’ve advertised a room late on a Thursday, it’s generally gone by the end of the weekend,” says Jan. “The fact that Spareroom.co.uk has a downloadable contract to use is great too.”
Etsy charges 16p to list an item and then you pay a 3.5% commission and a 4% plus 20p payment-processing fee. Folksy’s basic package charges 15p plus VAT per item listed plus 6% plus VAT in commission.
Alternatively, you can sell for free on social media platforms such as Facebook – join local groups and networks so you won’t be limited to selling to your own friends or contacts.
Carole Edge (pictured below), a 63-year-old retiree from Sandhurst in Berkshire, has taken clutter clearance to a new level by selling what she regarded as junk via the website VintageCashCow.co.uk. “We moved house a while ago and had so much clutter,” she says. “There were things of ours and from both sets of our parents.”
Carole saw an advert for the website on Facebook and although she was a bit dubious at first, she decided to give it a go because it was free. “I packed up a shoebox of things such as watches and old jewellery, most of it broken and not working. There were some cut-glass candlesticks, old coins, some pearls that I didn’t know were real or not. It was just junk really.”
Carole sent the box off using the prepaid labels and packaging that Vintage Cash Cow sent and on receipt of the items she was offered a quote which she decided to accept. “There was nothing in the box that I was sorry to lose and I got around £400. I was gobsmacked!”
Now that she’s seen how smoothly the process works, she’s considering packing up another box of items that she knows are of greater value. “I would recommend it to anyone who has all this sort of stuff accumulated,” she says.
Each site operates differently, so make sure you know how it works and how you’ll be paid.
Among the most popular sites is I-say.com, which is run by Ipsos. It pays between 5p and £1.80 per survey and once you’ve racked up £10 you can claim your payment in vouchers for retailers including Amazon, Argos, Boots and John Lewis.
The new property and trading allowances, which were introduced in April this year, enable people to earn £1,000 from property and £1,000 for selling goods without paying income tax on those earnings.
Research from Sun Life shows that as many as 17% of over 50s are making money outside work and it’s not just those on low incomes. The numbers rose to 23% of those earning between £40,000 and £50,000, compared to just 10% for workers earning less than £10,000.
Ian Atkinson, marketing director at Sun Life, says: “Our Big 50 research reveals that 17% of people aged 50 and over earn money in ways other than through their main job or pension, such as selling things on eBay or through Airbnb, while a further one in 12 says they plan to find a new way to make money.”
He adds: “The most common way people are earning extra cash is by selling things and renting out property, but other ways include private tutoring, freelance writing, selling cakes, dog walking and taxi driving.”
Your job will limit just how much time you’re able to spend topping up your income, but if you have already retired or downsized your career, it’s easy to find ways to earn a bit of extra money. Some could bring you in a few extra pounds a month, while others could bring in hundreds. Get inspired, with a few ideas from Moneywise.
Take care of pets
Looking after people’s pets when they go on holiday or are at work is a great way for animal lovers to earn some extra money. This usually involves visiting the owner’s home as often as is required to make sure their four-legged (or otherwise) friend is fed and gets the exercise – and attention – it needs.Jacqui Summer (pictured below), 64, has been getting work taking care of other people’s dogs through Pawshake.co.uk, which matches owners of cats and dogs who need help with local pet sitters.
“I was working as a dental receptionist and gradually started reducing my hours, but I saw an advert for Pawshake and thought I would give it a go to supplement my income,” she explains.

“I was able to take all my customer reviews with me and all I had to do was update my address on my profile – it has been a lifeline for me,” she says.
A couple of months down the line, Jacqui has a couple of regular clients. “I’m looking after a nervous dog that has just been rehomed and another whose owner travels overseas,” she says.
To provide care for a dog, Jacqui charges £25 for 9am to 5pm or £40 for 24 hours, with 19% of this fee going to Pawshake (it’s free for pet sitters to list their services on the website).
For Jacqui, the work has helped her get to know her new local area and keeps her fit, but she admits it’s not for everyone. “I’ve been able to fit the work around my lifestyle and as you get older it is important that what you do gives you pleasure,” she says. “But it’s not all glory; it’s hard work especially if you are taking care of dogs in your own home.”
It’s also important to check you have adequate insurance – particularly public liability insurance, which covers you if a dog you are responsible for causes damage or injures somebody under your supervision. If you’re using a site such as Pawshake, this may well be included but if you are making arrangements privately, check what the owner’s pet insurance will cover – for peace of mind, you may wish to set up your own specialist insurance with a pet insurance company.
Appear on TV
If you have time to spare during the working week, you might be able to get work as an extra in a TV show or film. You don’t need experience – all you need is to be able to turn up when you are required and follow instructions from the director.The best way to get work is to register with a casting agency such as Casting Collective (Castingcollective.co.uk) or Ray Knight Casting (Rayknight.co.uk).
At the time of writing, Casting Collective, was looking for men and women in Bristol of all ages for a 1950s Laurel and Hardy film being shot in Bristol, as well as men and women of all ages and ethnicities for a major new feature film in and around Cardington, Bedfordshire.
You’ll need to provide a selection of photographs, your measurements, passport details and a national insurance number. Also tell them about any skills you might have that could get you more or better paid work – for example, whether you can dance or play a particular sport.
They will also want to know the ins and outs of your wardrobe – in particular, whether you have any uniforms. Ray Knight Casting, for example, promotes the fact it has lots of people on its books that can supply their own police uniform.
Rates depend on where in the country you are working, what you will need to do or say and which of the three main union agreements the production uses. As a guide, extras working in the South East can expect between £70 and £100 for a nine-hour day, however a slice of this will be taken by your agent as commission (Casting Collective charges a 15% commission).
Become a life model
Richard Jordan (pictured below), 68, from Bristol, was lucky enough to retire from his job as an operations director for a haulage company in his early 50s, but he’s still earning money to keep his income topped up.Richard, a naturist, regularly models for still life art classes. “I do it about two to three times a week at the moment with art schools and colleges. I was lucky to get £7 an hour when I started, but now it’s between £12 and £15 an hour.”

Richard says anyone can model for art classes and that it’s your attitude that’s more important than your body shape. “Being waxed and toned isn’t what it’s about,” he says. “It’s about the human body in all its forms.”
He also says there’s a lot of demand for the right models. “Colleges find it difficult to find people who are reliable and have the right attitude,” he says. If this is for you, give your local art college a call.
In addition to modelling, Richard also runs a naturist campsite from land he owns south of Bristol. “It’s not a big money maker, but it means that our holiday home is paid for by the campers and the Christmas trees we sell down there,” he says.
Rent a room
If you’ve got the room to spare, taking in a lodger can be a fantastic money-spinner – especially as the government’s rent a room scheme enables you to earn up to £7,500 each year without paying any tax on your rental income.Jan Knight (pictured below), 64, who works in charity management, lets out two rooms in her home in Willesden Green, north-west London, via the website Spareroom.co.uk. “We’ve got two sons in their late 20s and since they’ve moved out we’ve had the space to do it,” she says. “It’s a good form of income, but when the government introduced the rent-a-room scheme it became even better as that income is now tax free.”

But Jan and Keith enjoy other benefits than simply cash. “The people we’ve had are mostly great and, in some cases, you end up loving them to bits! There is also such a shortage of housing in London that it feels good to be doing our bit,” says Jan. “Another perk is that there is always someone at home to feed the cat when we go on holiday.”
Jan and Keith have found it quick and easy to fill their rooms. “When we’ve advertised a room late on a Thursday, it’s generally gone by the end of the weekend,” says Jan. “The fact that Spareroom.co.uk has a downloadable contract to use is great too.”
Sell homemade crafts
If you’re artistic or crafty, it’s never been easier to sell your wares. Rather than relying on stalls at fetes and fairs, sites such as Etsy and Folksy enable you to bring your creations to the masses, 24/7.Etsy charges 16p to list an item and then you pay a 3.5% commission and a 4% plus 20p payment-processing fee. Folksy’s basic package charges 15p plus VAT per item listed plus 6% plus VAT in commission.
Alternatively, you can sell for free on social media platforms such as Facebook – join local groups and networks so you won’t be limited to selling to your own friends or contacts.
Clear clutter
Ebay is an easy way to earn money from the contents of your loft or the kids’ old bedrooms. There are also plenty of people that actively search out bargains at car boot sales and the like and then sell them on to the highest bidder online in the hope of turning a profit. But there are other ways to cash in on your clutter too.Carole Edge (pictured below), a 63-year-old retiree from Sandhurst in Berkshire, has taken clutter clearance to a new level by selling what she regarded as junk via the website VintageCashCow.co.uk. “We moved house a while ago and had so much clutter,” she says. “There were things of ours and from both sets of our parents.”
Carole saw an advert for the website on Facebook and although she was a bit dubious at first, she decided to give it a go because it was free. “I packed up a shoebox of things such as watches and old jewellery, most of it broken and not working. There were some cut-glass candlesticks, old coins, some pearls that I didn’t know were real or not. It was just junk really.”
Carole sent the box off using the prepaid labels and packaging that Vintage Cash Cow sent and on receipt of the items she was offered a quote which she decided to accept. “There was nothing in the box that I was sorry to lose and I got around £400. I was gobsmacked!”
Now that she’s seen how smoothly the process works, she’s considering packing up another box of items that she knows are of greater value. “I would recommend it to anyone who has all this sort of stuff accumulated,” she says.
Take online surveys
If you like voicing your opinions, why not get paid for them? Online survey websites will send surveys to your inbox and the more you complete, the more you will earn. You could be quizzed on anything from your political views, to TV, radio, new product launches or an advertising campaign.Each site operates differently, so make sure you know how it works and how you’ll be paid.
Among the most popular sites is I-say.com, which is run by Ipsos. It pays between 5p and £1.80 per survey and once you’ve racked up £10 you can claim your payment in vouchers for retailers including Amazon, Argos, Boots and John Lewis.
Other ways to boost your income
- Experienced medical secretaries can top up their income by typing up letters and medical reports for doctors through websites such as DICT8, which says that you can earn from around £500 to £1,000 a month working a couple of hours a day.
- Teachers can get extra income from private tutoring. According to Tutorpages.com, the average rate for academic tutoring up to age 14 is between £30.40 and £32 an hour.
- Musicians can earn around £33.20 an hour teaching musical instruments (Tutorpages.com).
- If you have car parking space, you don’t need and live close to a train station, airport, town centre, hospital, sports or entertainment venue, plenty of people will pay to use it. JustPark.com matches space owners with drivers that need to park, and it’s free to list your space. A space near St Alban’s train station in Hertfordshire, for example, which is a 20-minute commute to London, would net you around £5 a day.
- If you have time to spare in May and June, why not look into becoming an exam invigilator at a local school or college. Experience may not be required, but you will need a DBS check. Average earnings are around £10 an hour.
- Your home doesn’t need to be stately to make it appealing to film-makers. You can market your home to production companies via agencies such as Amazingspaces.co.uk or The Collective (Location-collective.co.uk). Homes around London are most in demand. Amazing Spaces says earnings start from £100 a day for a small photoshoot to £2,000 a day for filming.
Do I need to tell the taxman?
In the current tax year (2017/18), everyone is able to earn £11,500 before they have to pay tax. However, for the first time this personal allowance is being boosted by two separate new income tax allowances for so-called ‘micro-entrepreneurs’.The new property and trading allowances, which were introduced in April this year, enable people to earn £1,000 from property and £1,000 for selling goods without paying income tax on those earnings.
Source: Rachel Lacey
Thursday, 5 April 2018
With a crisis in social care funding looming, here’s how you can plan to pay for yours
The combination of improving longevity and an ageing population means growing numbers will need some form of care in old age. Already, around 140,000 elderly people enter care homes each year in the UK, according to the government, and that number is set to rise as the baby boomer cohort ages.
However, while many elderly people rely for years on informal support from family or neighbours, formalised social care is expensive. Average annual care home costs run at between £30,000 and £50,000, depending primarily on whether nursing care as well as residential care is needed. Given that the average stay in a care home runs to around four years, total costs could easily top the six-figure mark.
Care in the home is harder to price because it depends what is needed, but bills ‘can easily run to several hundred pounds a week if an older person needs several care visits a day,’ according to Age UK.
Most families fail to prepare
At present, the state funding system requires people to fund their own care entirely if they have more than £23,250 in savings. Around half of those going into care each year do not qualify for state support and are required to fund at least part of their care costs; but as Stephen Lowe, communications director at Just Group, observes: ‘The level of awareness regarding funding care is almost nil’, and so most families do not have a financial plan in place.
So how can people meet these costs when they arise? One starting point is to seek out a financial adviser specialising in the complexities of later life and the care system. Jane Finnerty, director of the Society of Later Life Advisers, which on its website lists financial advisers who have gained the ‘later life adviser’ accreditation, adds: ‘specialist advice can demystify the situation.’
In terms of funding, there are of course more choices open to wealthier people. Those with sufficient assets could ringfence part of their pension, which has the advantage that any funds not needed for care can be passed on to the family free of inheritance tax. However, the trouble with this solution is that it is impossible to predict what the final bill may amount to. For example, you might ringfence £100,000 within your pension, but that would only see you through three years of care.
Payment options
A care or immediate need annuity offers a solution. This works in the same way as other annuities, with the cost basically dependent on life expectancy; it can be arranged for a fixed term or for life. With annuity rates at continuing historic lows, it’s an expensive option, typically requiring £100,000 plus; but as Neil Adams, head of pension planning at Drewberry Wealth, explains: ‘If the income from the annuity goes directly to the care home it’s tax-free, so this might be a worthwhile consideration for those with larger estates.’
The benefit is basically peace of mind: first, there’s no need to worry about the risk of the money running out, which could force a move to a cheaper care home; and secondly, the rest of the estate can be safely allocated to the children and grandchildren. It avoids ‘catastrophic loss of assets’, comments Lowe.
What about insurance? There are no specific care products that can be bought to protect yourself in future years, Lowe says. ‘The government would love the insurance industry to design one but it’s too hard to price, and also would require a large market – and that would mean much greater public awareness.’
Adams suggests a whole of life critical illness policy including total permanent disability cover might work. ‘In principle, this would pay out if serious health conditions arose and the payout could be used to fund care costs,’ he says. AIG is one of the few providers offering such a policy; for someone born in 1944, a £100,000 policy would cost around £420 per month.
Those without the wherewithal to pre-fund a care plan will probably have to fall back on the equity in their home. Equity release is an option, but Lowe warns it will only work for care at home; if you need residential care (and don’t have a partner still living at home), your property will be sold and the loan repaid.
‘Most people will need to accept that they either make plans to reallocate their property wealth when they are still in good health, or they effectively roll the dice and hope that their family home doesn’t end up under the hammer when any opportunity to protect its value will have passed,’ says Adams.
How to reduce a potential IHT bill
- Put a lasting power of attorney in place, to enable someone you trust to make decisions on your behalf if you are no longer able to do so.
- If you gift your home to a family member but continue to live in it, you will need to pay a market rent or the property may be liable to inheritance tax on your death.
- There is also a risk that the local authority will view the gift as ‘deliberate deprivation of assets’ to avoid care costs, and will tax the estate as though you had not given the property away. Specialist advice is crucial.
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